Education in prison
By
Christopher Zoukis
In Florida,
one in four released prisoners is re-incarcerated—and it's a lack of education
that's largely to blame.
With the
average Florida inmate having just a sixth-grade education, the chances of
finding steady work at a living wage are slim. Add a criminal record that turns
off most viable employers, and many former inmates feel like they have little
choice but to return to crime to support themselves. It’s a vicious cycle, and
it's one that a proposed bill aims to break.
The bill is aimed at
inmates not facing life sentences in Florida, and its details include that if
those inmates complete their high school education while behind bars, they'll
become eligible to be released two months early.
Barney
Bishop, president and CEO of the lobby group Florida Smart Justice Alliance,
has stated, "Part 1A is getting them [the inmates] the education. Part 1B
is then getting them that job and if we can do those two things, then the
chance of them recidivating (sic) is diminished. "It makes them proud of
themselves, more importantly, it makes them understand that if they work hard,
they're diligent, that they have the opportunity to succeed, " Bishop
said.
Corrections
Secretary Julie Jones agreed, saying, "Present programming to inmates,
encourage them to do the program and get the education, get the additional
skills, [and] reward them for that, so we put out a better citizen when they
leave prison."
Providing educational services that
give inmates a high school education, combined with mental health and addiction
treatment, has proven to be a successful formula in other states.
Lola Davis is a senior policy
researcher and professor at the University of California. One of Davis’ recent
projects was Assessing the Effectiveness of Correctional Education.
She and her team looked at three decades of research to measure the effect that
education had on inmates, and they concluded that any type of program, from
adult education to GED classes, and post-secondary education or
vocational training, reduced the risk of recidivism by 13 percent, and
increased to 16 percent for those that took post-secondary courses.
In addition
to gaining marketable skills, inmates benefit from the mental and physical
effects of higher education, which, in turn, also helps to reduce recidivism
rates. A University of London-based research paper titled What are the Effects of Education
on Health concluded the following based on international evidence:
· Education
is strongly linked to health and healthy behaviours
· Education
reduces the need to use preventative services
· Education
reduces dependence on the health care system
· Education
promotes and sustains positive choices
· Education
nurtures personal and interpersonal relationships and development
· Education
supports the well-being of communities
Education is
a key component to reforming inmates and keeping them from returning to prison.
In addition to learning self-supporting skills, education positively affects
the behavior and social and mental wellness of the learner. A mandate to
actually reform—rather than merely punish—prisoners is an effective way to help
boost the general health, happiness, wealth and safety of the country.
Christopher Zoukis, a young writer currently incarcerated at FCC Petersburg (Medium), is
an impassioned and active prison education advocate, a legal commentator, and
prolific writer of books, book reviews, and prison law articles. While living
in federal prison at various security levels, retaliations for his activism
have earned him long stretches in solitary, or "the hole." He is the
author of Federal Prison Handbook: The Definitive Guide to Surviving the
Federal Bureau of Prisons, College for Convicts: The Case for Higher
Education in American Prisons (McFarland & Co., 2014) and Prison Education
Guide (Prison Legal News Publishing, 2016). He can be found online at ChristopherZoukis.com, PrisonEducation.com and PrisonLawBlog.com.

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